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Deer Species: Sika
Sika deer (Cervus nippon) originate from Japan and are very closely related to our native Red Deer. Since their introduction to Britain in the 19th Century they have remained largely localised to Scotland with a few noticeable exceptions in Dorset, East Anglia and Kent.
A herding deer, Sika are similar in size to Fallow however have been known to mate with our native red deer causing frequent Sika/Red hybrids. Both the Hind and the Stag are distiguishable from a light colourde 'V' across their brow and white metatarsal gland on the outside of the hocks.
Sika stags will thrash and fray trees and are noted for causing extensive damage to trees from their characteristic raking of bark also known as "bole scoring".
Spending most of the year in single sex groups though coming together for the Rut, sika are secretive deer and have a wide range of calls including an unusual and characteristic whistle.
For Sika the rut is usually August - September and for the stags antler shedding usually occurs around March extending to as late as May. The Hinds typically give birth to a single Calf in May and June.
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Deer Species: Roe
This native, elegant and long legged Deer can be found across much of the UK.
Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) tend to be found in groups rather than herds and their ability to blend into woodland environments make them difficult to spot and able to exist in relatively small areas of cover unnoticed.
In contrast to many other deer antler eruption amongst the Bucks occurs over the spring and early summer, the quality of which in the UK is widely seen as a credit to our British Deer Managers and a draw for trophy hunters from around the world.
Roe are a territorial animal and can live up to 12 years in the wild. They stand around 70cm at the shoulder however despite their appearance they are light framed with bucks typically weighing no more than 30kg on the hoof for a really good specimen.
In summer Roe are typically a foxy red colour turning to dark brown in the winter. Although they have no tail the does display a tuft of hair in winter coat allowing them to be distinguished from bucks during winter months when the bucks have cast their antlers.
Unlike other UK species of deer Roe Does typically give birth to twins, the does are also unique in that they have a process of delayed implantation of the fertilised ovum into the womb. This means that despite the rut being around July/Aug the doe is not visibly pregnant until at least January the following year.
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Deer Species: Muntjac
Muntjac are a Asiatic species of deer first introduced to the UK by the Duke of Bedford in 1893. A series of deliberate releases in the 1940's and 1950's have resulted in Muntjac deer now being widely spread across much of southern England and the Midlands.
Sometimes known as the 'Barking Deer' Muntjac with their slightly hunched pig like appearance are unique amongst UK Deer Species in that they are able to breed throughout the year, the Doe being able to give birth to a single fawn on average every 7-9 months.
Despite its dislike of cold enviroments the Muntjac has adapted well to the UK and can now also be found in many sub urban surroundings. Their love of deciduous shrubs combined with their secretive nature and ability to find a way through almost any type of fencing make them the common enemy of many gardeners.
Standing up to 50 cm at the shoulder and with a live weight of 10 - 20kg Muntjac are a suprisingly hardy deer and can live up to 16 years in the wild.
Bucks are distinguishable from the Does by their antlers which are shed between May - July and by the dark 'V' visibale on their foreheads, Does tend to be a little smaller especially around the neck and possess a dark coloured diamond shape on their foreheads. Both Doe and Buck have wide short tails which become errect when alarmed.
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Equipment Reviews
Deer Species
The UK has six species of deer these include the native Roe Deer and Red Deer. Fallow Deer have also been in the UK so long they are now very much considered to be part of the UK countryside. Other deer species introduced to the UK include Sika Deer, Chinese Water Deer and Muntjac.
Muntjac
Roe
Sika
Fallow
Chinese Water Deer (CWD)
Red Deer
At County Deer Stalking our main stalking grounds are frequented by Roe, Fallow and Muntjac deer.
For more information about each individual deer species, click on the links below:
Red Deer
Roe Buck
Fallow
